I
chose to wait until the closing days of my trip to write this post for two
reasons. Firstly, a practical reason- it seemed that every time I photographed
the Shwedagon, I never came away with the shot I wanted because of the gloomy
weather (I entered the pagoda twice during my visit, and made trips to specific
vantage points on several occasions), only managing some satisfactory ones
yesterday. Secondly, I wanted to end with a bang, because without question the
Shwedagon is a big deal.
There
are some landmarks that have come to define cities- the Eiffel Tower, the St.
Louis Arch, Big Ben, the Sydney Opera House, the list goes on. The Shwedagon
Pagoda in Yangon is one such landmark. At a purported 334 structural feet it
dominates the skyline of the city from its hilltop perch, and has done so since
1372 (or perhaps one of the many other dates suggested by legend and researcher
alike). When standing next to it and the plethora of miniature pagodas that
surround it, sunglasses come in handy even on a cloudy day as the gilded magnificence
of whole affair can be a bit blinding at times. Trinidad James would fit right
in.
The
pagoda not only symbolizes the city, but the entire country as well, and the
Buddhist religion that dominates it. With relics of the past four Buddhas
encased within its swooping bell-shaped figure, the Pagoda is the most sacred
site of worship for some 54 million Burmese Buddhists. It also encapsulates the
exotic allure that has brought foreigners here (for better or worse) for the
past 500 years. Rudyard Kipling can explain it better than I can-
'There's the old
Shway Dagon' said my companion.
'Confound it!' But it was not a thing to be sworn at. It explained in the first
place why we took Rangoon, and in the second why we pushed on to see what more of rich
or rare the land held. Up till that sight my uninstructed eyes could not see
that the land differed much in appearance from the Sunderbuns, but the golden dome said: 'This is Burma, and it
will be quite unlike any land you know about.
It’s been sacked a handful of times, defiled on more than
one occasion, used as a British military base in colonial times and as a
rallying point for protesters in modern times. In the early 1600s a Portuguese
mercenary even attempted to steal the heaviest bell in recorded history from
the foot of the pagoda and melt it down to make cannons. He rolled it down the
hill, loaded onto a raft, and sailed it down the Yangon River- until it broke
the raft with its immense weight and sunk to the bottom of the river, where it
remains to this day. It's called the Great Bell of Dhammazedi, the Wikipedia article is a good read. Later on, the British tried to take a slightly less heavy bell, which
sunk to the river as well. Somehow the Burmese were able to salvage it from the
depths and return it to its rightful place, where paintings now chronicle the
whole ordeal. Pictured is the bell in question.
It
can be impressive, imposing, and mysterious at any given time, but more than
anything the Shwedagon is beautiful. It was one of the first things I saw in Yangon, and
one of the last, just today. You can’t get a feel for it if you see it just
once or twice because it changes every time depending on the time of day and
the weather, one reason it was so difficult to photograph. In the end I managed
to take some shots from about 6 different places, ranging from the top of a
tower downtown at sunset to 20 feet away. But like any great landmark, the
pictures don’t do it justice, and I know that when I leave here I’ll be better
served closing my eyes and imagining what it felt like standing next to it rather than looking at pictures.
Tonight
is my last night in Yangon. Anna has already returned to the states and I will
join her, if only briefly, from the 1st to the 7th September
before I leave for Edinburgh and more foreign escapades. I’m not through
writing just yet as there are a few more topics I want to touch upon, and a
surprise that I’ve not told anyone about, but I will definitely be leaving the
country tomorrow morning. For now I aim to relax and enjoy my final evening.
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